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Prevalence of COPD among tricycle drivers using COPD assessment tool from GOLD classification: A cross sectional study



Abstract:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) is the most common chronic lung disease in the world; its associated health burdens and cost are mounting. Recent evidence suggests a rapid decline in lung function occurs and may be prevented if acted upon early diagnosis. These research aims to determine the prevalence of COPD among tricycle drivers of San Fernando, La Union. This will classify the severity of COPD among newly diagnosed tricycle drivers using pulmonary function test and risk stratification using GOLD classification and discuss the clinical profile of tricycle drivers. 

This is a cross-sectional study among tricycle drivers of San Fernando, La Union. The sample size was computed using Creative Research Systems Survey Software Sample Size Calculator of the Survey Systems. From 1700 population of tricycle drivers in San Fernando City, La Union, drawn a total of 175 samples with 95% confidence level. Inclusion criteria include all tricycle drivers at San Fernando City, La Union. There were no exclusion criteria. To gather the needed data, different references were used such as books and journals. Data collections used were an interview and a questionnaire. Patients are asked to complete the data sheet as interviewed in the vernacular by a research assistant and proceeded by spirometric evaluation. 

This study will present and classify patient according to Lung function and symptoms. In relation to appropriate management to prevent further decline of lung function. The limitation of the study is the lack of access to spirometry which is not readily available. Through this study, we would be able to determine patient lung function and classify COPD severity to prevent the rapid decline of lung function by initiating early medical intervention.

Speaker Biography:

Dr. Sherryl G. Vidal is an Internal Medicine Resident from Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center. She finished her medicine at Saint Louis University Baguio City. Her training leads her to love pulmonary medicine and a growing passion for improving the health and well-being of her patients.

Recent Publications:

1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2017 Report).

2. Han MK, Muellerova H, Curran-Everett D, et al. GOLD 2011 disease severity classification in COPDGene: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet Respiratory medicine 2013;1910: 43-50. 

3. Rajkumar P, Pattabi K, Vadivoo S, et al. A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in India: rationale and methods. BMJ Open 2017;7:e015211. DOI:10.1136/ BMJ open-2016-015211.

4. Chang, A, Chang, C, Chang, Y, et al cross-sectional Study on the Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease among Non-smoking, Male Filipino Jeepney Drivers 2017.

5. Levy M,Quanjer P, Booker R, et al. Diagnostic Spirometry in Primary Care proposed standards for general practice compliant with American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society recommendations. Primary care respiratory journal 2009;18(3):130-147.



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